考研英語長難句｜Day101

01

今日長難句

By the date of his birth Europe waswitnessingthepassingof thereligiousdrama, and the creation of newformsunder theincentiveof classicaltragedyandcomedy.

02

詞彙解析

witness v. 見證

passing n. 結束，消亡；亡故，逝世

religious adj. 宗教信仰的；宗教的

drama n. 戲劇文學；戲劇

form n. 形式；類型

incentive n. 激勵，鼓勵；刺激

tragedy n. 悲劇；悲劇作品

comedy n. 喜劇；喜劇作品

03

結構分析

STEP 1 確定謂語動詞

was witnessing

STEP 2 確定句子主幹

<主> Europe

<謂> was witnessing

<賓> the passing and the creation

STEP 3 確定修飾成分

1. By the date of his birth

2. of the religious drama

3. of new forms

4. under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy

04

參考譯文

在他出生之時，歐洲正經歷着宗教戲劇的消亡，同時在古典悲劇和喜劇影響之下，各種新形戲劇應運而生。